Powder Blue Isopods: A Complete Care Guide by TopFlight Dubia
Posted by Isabella Martin on Apr 5th 2024
Did you know that there are approximately 10,687 species of isopods all over the world?
Isopods have gained popularity as pets thanks to their important role in bioactive ecosystems. One such standout species is the Powder Blue Isopod — a low-maintenance and gorgeous addition to any home.
With their beautiful blue-gray hue and natural cleaning abilities, they thrive in bioactive setups to break down waste and maintain a balanced habitat.
However, while they are easy to care for, they still need the right conditions to flourish. So, if you are new to keeping these isopods, you might wonder:
- What kind of enclosure do these isopods need, and how do you set it up?
- What should you feed them, and how often should you feed them?
- How do you keep the right temperature and humidity for them?
- Will they breed too fast, and how do you control their population?
So, to set you up for success, TopFlight Dubia has put together a comprehensive guide to answer all your questions and help you provide the best care to Powder Blue Isopods.
What are the Powder Blue Isopods?
Scientific Name: Porcellionides pruinosus
Appearance: Active, non-burrowing, and fast-growing.
Habitat:
- Small species of Woodlice Native to Europe as well as Southwest Asia.
- Thrives in environments from arid to tropical.
What are the Benefits of Having Powder Blue?
- Act as a natural clean-up crew by breaking down the decaying organic matter.
- Improves soil quality.
- Prevents harmful bacteria and fungi growth.
- Promote healthy plant growth.
- Requires minimal care.
What Makes Powder Blues Unique Compared to Other Species?
Unique Powdery Blue Appearance
- They have a soft, powdery blue-gray coloration that gives them a unique aesthetic.
- Unlike other species of isopods, Powder Blues have a uniform, muted look.
Fastest Breeding Isopods
- These isopods reach maturity quickly and have a high reproduction rate as compared to other species like Cubaris.
Highly Adaptable to Different Conditions
- They thrive in a wide range of humidity levels, from moderately dry to very humid environments.
- They can tolerate fluctuating temperatures better than delicate species like the Dairy Cow (Porcellio laevis).
- These isopods survive well in bioactive terrariums, humid reptile enclosures, and arid setups.
Active and Fast Moving Behavior
- Unlike Armadilidium isopods that roll into a ball when disturbed, these isopods are quick and constantly moving.
- They are more active on the surface than many other species.
- Their speed and agility make them less prone to predation in shared enclosures with other reptiles.
How To Create an Ideal Habitat For Powder Blues
Tank Size
- A 6-quart to 32-quart plastic shoebox tub with a ventilation hole is best for the started colony of these isopods.
- 40x20x20cm storage tub with vent holes is suitable for a larger colony.
Substrate Types
- A pre-soaked substrate like Pangea ABG Substrate or a mix of soil, peat moss, and leaf litter.
Humidity and Temperatures
- High humidity environment, ideally between 80% to 90%.
- Maintaining optimal conditions requires a moist substrate and regular misting with non-chlorinated water.
- The ideal temperature range is 70-80°F (21-27°C).
Hiding Spots
These isopods thrive in environments with ample hiding places. Here are the materials that you can include in the enclosure:
- Cork bark
- Provide textured surfaces
- Driftwood
- Rocks
- Coconut shells
- Moss and leaves
Images of good hiding spots
Feeding Powder Blue Isopods
Leaf Litter -The Primary Food Source ( Always Available)
Why is it important?
Provides essential cellulose and nutrients
Best Leaves to Use:
- Oak Leaves
- Magnolia Leaves
- Maple Leaves
- Sycamore Leaves
How To Prepare:
- Collect pesticide-free leaves.
- Rinse and dry them.
- Keep a thick layer of litter.
Protein Sources– Boosting Growth & Reproduction (Once a Week)
Why is it important?
It is essential for reproduction, molting, and overall colony strength.
Best Protein-Rich Foods
- Fish Flakes (high in essential amino acids)
- Dried Shrimp or Krill (boosts reproduction)
- Ground-Up Insects (mealworms, crickets)
How to Feed
- Offer once a week in small amounts.
- Provide variety by rotating different sources.
Calcium and Mineral Supplements –For Strong Shells
Why is it important?
Excellent for the development of exoskeleton and reproduction.
Best Calcium Sources:
- Cuttlebone
- Crushed Eggshells
- Limestone Powder
How to Feed:
- Sprinkle a small amount into an enclosure every few weeks.
- Leave a piece of cuttlebone in the habitat.
Fungal and Microbial Foods — Support Gut Health (Occasionally)
Why is it important?
- Break down organic matter and provide beneficial microbes that support digestion.
Best Fungal Foods
- Mushrooms
- Yeast Powder (boosts microbial activity)
- Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores (promotes natural decomposition)
How to Feed
- Offer mushrooms in small amounts.
- Add a tiny sprinkle of yeast powder to the substrate occasionally.
Foods to Avoid for Powder Blue Isopods
- Citrus Fruits – Too acidic
- Onions and Garlic
- Processed Human Food
- Sugary or Salty Foods -disrupts gut health
Common Health Problems in Powder Blue Isopods
Fungal Infections
If the enclosure is too humid or if the substrate is not properly maintained.
Bacterial Infections
Arise from poor hygiene or improper food storage.
Parasitic Infestations
They can be susceptible to internal and external parasites, which can weaken their immune system.
Invertebrate iridescent virus 31 (IIV-31)
This virus can cause
- Decreased responsiveness.
- Increases mortality.
- An iridescent blue or bluish purple color in infected isopods.
Breeding Powder Blue Isopods
Breeding Process
Mating
Direct mating is when the male transfers sperm to the female.
Egg Carrying
After mating, the female carries the eggs in a pouch on her underside for several weeks.
Hatching
The eggs hatch into tiny, juvenile isopods.
Simple Metamorphosis
Unlike some insects that go through a pupal stage, isopods undergo simple metamorphosis (they hatch as juveniles and grow directly into adults).
NOTE:
- These isopods reach maturity in about 2 to 3 months.
- An adult blue isopod can live for up to two years.
The Bottom Line
Powder blues are low-maintenance and fascinating species that thrive in bioactive setups. They are known for their unique blue-gray appearance and unique cleaning abilities. So, provide the right habitat, diet, and attention to their needs, including proper humidity and temperature. Regular care and maintenance will keep your isopods healthy, active, and reproducing at a healthy rate.