Dalmatian Isopods are great creatures with distinctive black-and-white spots. These robust and rugged isopods are well-loved in the world of exotic pets. However, just like any other pet, they must be well taken care of to live a healthy life. 

Whether you are a first-time Dalmatian isopod owner or already have these creatures in your vivarium, this guide from TopFlight Dubia will make you an expert.

What Are Dalmatian Isopods?

Scientifically called Porcellio laevis, it belongs to the terrestrial crustaceans. Most importantly, it is often bred for its ornamental appearance and as a cleaner for bioactive enclosures. 

These isopods are large and active, move quickly, and are social, which is exciting to observe and helpful for vivariums.

Establishment Of The Environment

01. Housing Requirements

Dalmatian isopods have a favorite habitat, which is a secure and well-ventilated environment. A clear plastic container or a glass terrarium with a lid is ideal here. 

Ensure your setup includes:

Substrate: Organic soil sand coconut coir for drainage and moisture conservation and some leaf litter for natural habitat.

Hiding Spots: You can introduce them to pieces of bark, corks, or stones to give them things to hide and feel safe with.

Size: A cage of 12 by 12 inches can accommodate a healthy population of these isopods.

02. Temperature & Humidity

Temperature: The ideal temperature range is moderate, between 70 ° F and 80 ° F (21 ° C and 27 ° C). 

The temperature should not be too high or too low, as this will put a lot of pressure on the isopods.

Humidity: They should maintain a high humidity level but should not be soaked. Just misting them once a week and using a substrate that retains moisture will be enough. Using the hygrometer, appropriate humidity levels should range from 60-70%.

What Dalmatian Isopods Eat and What They Should Not Eat

What do they feed on?

Dalmatian isopods feed on decaying material, and so are classified as detritivores. 

Their diet should include:

• Leaf Litter: Their food includes dried leaves of oak or magnolia and some other plants and shrubs belonging to that group.
• Vegetables: A few pieces of zucchini, carrots, and cucumber can also be taken as small supplements.
• Calcium Source: To help the exoskeleton properly feed the cricket a consistent diet full of calcium, such as cuttlebone or eggshells.

Foods to Avoid

Do not feed your isopods sweet, salty, or processed foods because they are unhealthy. 

In addition, do not consume food items sprayed or coated with pesticides or chemicals.

Maintaining a Healthy Colony

01. Cleaning and Maintenance

They are efficient scavengers that will safely and effectively eat most of the feces left by your other pets. Empty the leftovers to avoid attracting mold or insects to the house.

02. Monitoring Behavior

The healthy Dalmatian isopod needs to be active and social, and it is often found digging or rummaging. If there are signs of fatigue and reduced stock, search for mechanical factors, including inadequate air, improper humidity, or food pollution.

03. Breeding Tips

They are easy to breed in optimal conditions. The female lays multiple eggs at a time. 

Dalmatian Isopods in Bioactive Terrariums

They are one of the most popular bioactive terrarium species. They help maintain a healthy ecosystem by:

Size reduction of waste matter such as dead leaves on the forest floor and leftover foods.

In their other modes of operation, such as burrowing into the substrate, they help aerate the substrate. They also live harmoniously with other terrarium species, including reptiles and amphibians.

Ensure that the terrarium inhabitants are not predatory or stressful towards isopods; otherwise, there will be competition for resources. 

Conclusion

Low-lying yet high-impact pets, Dalmatian isopods are an exquisite addition for any pet lover. 

Your Dalmatian isopods will greatly complement their bioactivity when adequately established, fed, and maintained. 

If you want intelligent assistants for a vivarium, these cute little creatures will not disappoint you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)